.material-layer,
.material-paper,
.material-paint,
.material-wash {
  position: relative;
  isolation: isolate;
}

.material-layer::before,
.material-paper::before,
.material-paint::before,
.material-wash::before {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  border-radius: inherit;
  background-image: var(--material-texture);
  background-size: var(--material-size, 280px);
  background-repeat: repeat;
  mix-blend-mode: var(--material-blend, multiply);
  opacity: var(--material-opacity, .14);
  pointer-events: none;
  content: "";
}

.material-layer > *,
.material-paper > *,
.material-paint > *,
.material-wash > * {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.material-paper {
  --material-texture: url("/vi/services/website-development/styles/item/independent-magazine-paper-noise-quarterly/preview/assets/paper-grain.webp");
  --material-size: 360px;
  --material-opacity: .035;
  --material-blend: multiply;
}

.material-paint {
  --material-texture: url("/vi/services/website-development/styles/item/independent-magazine-paper-noise-quarterly/preview/assets/paint-dropout.webp");
  --material-size: 230px;
  --material-opacity: .018;
  --material-blend: screen;
}

.material-wash {
  --material-texture: url("/vi/services/website-development/styles/item/independent-magazine-paper-noise-quarterly/preview/assets/wash-grain.webp");
  --material-size: 520px;
  --material-opacity: .03;
  --material-blend: multiply;
}

.material-ink {
  -webkit-mask-image: url("/vi/services/website-development/styles/item/independent-magazine-paper-noise-quarterly/preview/assets/ink-dropout.webp");
  mask-image: url("/vi/services/website-development/styles/item/independent-magazine-paper-noise-quarterly/preview/assets/ink-dropout.webp");
  -webkit-mask-size: 190px;
  mask-size: 190px;
  -webkit-mask-repeat: repeat;
  mask-repeat: repeat;
}

.ink-fallback {
  opacity: .16;
}

.photo-grain {
  filter: grayscale(1) contrast(1.08);
}

.photo-grain::after {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image: url("/vi/services/website-development/styles/item/independent-magazine-paper-noise-quarterly/preview/assets/paper-grain.webp");
  background-size: 240px;
  mix-blend-mode: soft-light;
  opacity: .2;
  pointer-events: none;
  content: "";
}